The European Economic and Social Committee has urged the EU Council to grant full Schengen accession to Bulgaria and Romania. This call comes amid growing support from EU member states, emphasizing the importance of inclusion for regional stability and growth.
Romania and Bulgaria’s long wait
Bulgaria and Romania joined the European Union in 2007, yet they remain outside the Schengen Area. Despite meeting the technical criteria for membership, both nations have faced repeated delays. Concerns about border security and migration management have historically prevented their accession. The EESC, however, argues that these countries have made significant strides in aligning with Schengen standards.
The Schengen Area is a zone of 27 European countries that have abolished internal border controls. Joining this zone allows citizens and residents to travel freely between member states. For Bulgaria and Romania, full accession would open the door to increased tourism, trade, and cross-border cooperation.
EESC’s Appeal to the EU Council
The EESC recently approved a draft opinion by Bulgarian Industrial Association vice-president Maria Mincheva about Romania and Bulgaria’s financial losses. The financial losses stem from the two countries being outside the Schengen Area.
For instance, Bulgaria suffers a EUR 90 million economic loss yearly due to transport delays by border controls. In addition, it also loses EUR 2.32 billion in yearly revenue for its road transport sector.
A study by the Economic Research Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgaria also echoes these sentiments. It states that Bulgaria faces over EUR 834 million in losses annually, also for being outside the Schengen land border.
According to the EESC, granting full membership would bring significant economic, social, and political benefits. It would enhance cooperation across borders, streamline trade routes, and improve the mobility of EU citizens. The committee believes that including these two countries will ultimately strengthen the Schengen Area.
The committee will put Mincheva’s draft opinion to a vote in December 2024. Following this, they will publish the result in the EU Official Journal and submit it to the EU Council.
Growing Support for Romania and Bulgaria
The push for Bulgaria and Romania’s accession has recently gained momentum, with Austria signaling newfound support. Austria, once a vocal opponent, now appears to support their inclusion. This shift could be crucial in swaying other hesitant nations. Additionally, Austria’s backing highlights the progress both countries have made in border security and migration management.
Previously, opposition from Austria and the Netherlands had stalled progress. Yet, this change in sentiment signals a potential breakthrough. If the EU Council follows this trend, Bulgaria and Romania could finally secure their place within the Schengen zone.
Strengthening the Schengen Area
Including Bulgaria and Romania in the Schengen Area would bring multiple benefits. It would enhance regional security by strengthening the EU’s external borders. Both countries have invested heavily in upgrading their border management systems to align with EU standards.
Moreover, their accession would boost economic ties within the EU. Allowing free movement of people and goods could drive growth and stimulate cross-border investments. Additionally, increased tourism and simplified travel routes would benefit the entire region.
Image by prostooleh on Freepik
